Sunday, 3 January 2016

The View from the "Roof of the World"

Xi'an - Lhasa - Shigatse - Lhasa - Beijing.
Our adventure continues.


Anything interesting out of the window?
 Start of our 32 hour train trip from Xi'an to Lhasa.

Started with hills and farmland.
Our "Sleeper" - we chose the soft option - sharing a bunk compartment with two other people.

Every inch of suitable land is used for food production.
Making our way up to the plateau - a distance of 2864 kilometers.

Colours of the "Plateau of Tibet"



Delicious train food 

Bed time - luckily the snoring was kept to a minimum.

The dining car - before breakfast.

Dawn on the Roof of the World!

We were surprised by the lack of snow - too dry apparently.

Typical scene from Xining to Lhasa;On the highest railway in the world.


At last some Yaks.


We stopped counting in the end!
The train was popular with the locals - useful in getting to the capital. 

A few white peaks.

Blue sky, open space, distant mountains; 
5000 meters above sea level! 


Finally Lhasa.

Stunning backdrop to a city filled with spiritual, historical and  cultural awareness.

Potala Palace - "home" of Dalai Lamas, past and present.


Obligatory photo opportunity :-) . 

A real photo - despite looking like a backdrop for a "Disney Movie!!".

95% of Tibetans are devout Buddhists
many make the 'pilgrimage' to the Potala palace
to see the resting place of past Dalai Lamas.
 

We wondered if she had a 'direct line" or the latest
Dalai Lama app?

Old; young; able or infirm all paid their respects for hours.









Jokhang Temple - Tibet's spiritual centre.


The temple was built in 647 AD - a mixture of Han, Tibetan and Nepalese architectural styles.

Even at night the Temple attracts thousands of devotees.
Devotion manifests itself through prostrating oneself in front of the temple for hours.
"Om Mani Padme Hum" - The ceaseless spiritual chant
bestowing compassion to all peoples of the world.



Some pilgrims prostrate themselves every
three steps
- the most devout coming
from hundreds of kilometers
to the spiritual capital; taking months and bearing
the physical toll.

Inside the temple.

A street scenes in 'old town' Lhasa.






















Bronze Yaks are fun whatever your age!

Children are cute whatever their culture.

Meals on Wheels



A wonderful place to eat.

The "New Town" 

Even in Tibet!!!!

Does Lhasa have a choice but embrace the 21st century?
Thankfully tradition and culture take priority.

We had the opportunity to explore Tibet's second largest city - Shigatse, about 300 kilometers west of Lhasa; another amazing experience.


Prayer flags cross the main road - thankfully they worked for us.

The road largely follows the Yarlung Zangbu river.


Note the road traversing the hillside.

Yamdrok Lake - one of the three holiest lakes in Tibet.




Breath taking - in so many ways.
Mt Nyenchen Kangsar Glacier.

Gyantse - note the 'castle' on the hill.

Monasteries dot the landscape - Spiritual oasis for the
local Tibetans.


Gyantse Kumbum
The most famous multi-story "Tibetan Chapel" containing 108 chapels.


Drak Yerpa caves - one of the holiest sights around Lhasa;
contains 108 meditation caves.

Good exercise for mind and body.
Maybe fly to the top.



Easier coming down!
One of the many chapels
built into the cave.

Worth the climb.


Obviously I am a little smelly after the climb!

Yaks are more than welcome in the monasteries.

Lunch after the climb - yes Hanneke did have Yak curry.

Sera Monastery - debating monks.


Not sure what they were discussing
but they were very animated and
a great deal more polite than
some parliamentarians.
 

Young Tibetan mode of transport.


A more adult form of transport to Beijing.

Scenes from the plane.


At last we encounter snow.

















In Warriors' Eyes.


The first part of our Christmas Tour was Xi'an - the ancient capital of China and beginning of the Silk road. Xi'an is also the home of the "Terra Cotta Warriors".
We were fortunate to spend three terrific days exploring and appreciating the history of this ancient city.

Our Fast Train

Fast enough for you love?


Entering modern day Xi'an - unfortunately the curse of northern China, especially in winter, smog was present throughout our three days.

The Warriors - originally they were in millions of pieces in the trenches after being destroyed and the wooden housing burnt by rivals to the first Emperor.

Recently restored figures; a jigsaw of gargantuan proportions.

A small section of "Pit 1"  excavation. There are 3 pits in total; it is estimated only about a quarter of the army and other artifacts has been uncovered.


Kneeling Archer - These figures were more intact due to their prone position.

Part of the calvary - the hole
in the horse is to prevent
explosion during firing. 

Excavated pieces ready to be pieced together and added to the 1400+ Horses and Warriors already "repaired". 

Amazing restoration work: The clay warriors replaced live sacrifices originally requested by the First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. 
Buildings housing the excavations pits.The whole area is extremely well maintained, hassle free and befitting the over 2000 year old artifacts.


Xi'an is steeped in ancient history and we were fortunate to see more than just the warriors.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

Small Wild Goose Pagoda
More "Wild Goose"; named after a spot where a goose dropped dead from the sky and fed starving soldiers.

Dinners ready.



One of the many Mosque's in Xi'an. 
Constructed in 700 AD in honour of the founding of Islam in China.
Fun and games at the dumpling festival - to celebrate the winter solstice.
Making the dumplings - not sure what went in them?

Can I eat more dumplings than the locals?
I won the prize for the biggest mouth!!!


More food - this time in the Muslim quarter.


The colour, exotic and very crowded Muslim section of Xi'an city.


Even in this most ancient of cities the ubiquitous kangaroo finds a place for Christmas!!!! 

Drum Tower
More Drums!!!
The "Bell" tower.

Bell tower at night.
The Watch Tower on the great wall surrounding the centre of Xi'an



Watch Tower after dark.

Entrance to the North Gate.











Portcullis -  the North Gate entrance to the ancient city.
North Gate entrance by night.


Top of the Ancient Wall.
The 15 meter high wall was built in the 14th century by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.
Can you ride a tandem??



The Ancient fortification is almost 14 kilometers long - it can be ridden/walked the complete square. A terrific experience. 



Restored gate of the Daming Palace Site.
The Daming Palace site built 599 - 649 bc was the forerunner of the 'forbidden city"
A huge 'forecourt' , the equivalent to Tiananmen square,
leading to the ruins of the "Huayuan Place".

A reminder - the amazing city of Xi'an was also the starting point for the trek along the "Silk Road".
A fitting starting point for us on our trek to Tibet.